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Hubble Reveals a Galaxy with an Unusual Central Twist

NGC 4698 has a central bulge oriented at right angles to its surrounding disk.

Hubble Reveals a Galaxy with an Unusual Central Twist
ESA/Hubble & NASA, D. Thilker, the MAUVE-HST Team · Original article

At first glance, NGC 4698 looks like a graceful spiral galaxy. Hubble’s view reveals a stranger arrangement: its central bulge lies at roughly right angles to the surrounding disk.

The galaxy is about 55 million light-years away in the Virgo Cluster. Older stars dominate the central region, while bluer stars decorate the outer arms. Those arms have a ring-like appearance, adding to the galaxy’s distinctive shape.

The mismatch is more than a visual curiosity. Stars and gas near the centre also rotate perpendicular to the main disk. NGC 4698 contains an active central black hole with a mass of millions of Suns. Together, these features make it a useful target for studying how galaxies acquire their structure and how different regions can preserve different histories.

Source: NASA report (2026-09-18).

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